Thursday, July 31, 2008

President Bush Signs Housing Act of 2008 with Changes to Tax Free Exclusion on Sale of Home

President Bush signed the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 yesterday, which contained some surprises.

Reduced Tax Free Exclusions on Sale of Home

The Housing Act included provisions that may reduce the amount of the tax free exclusion available to a taxpayer upon the sale of their primary residence if they had also used the home as a vacation home, second home, rental property, investment property or in their trade or business. These uses are referrred to as "non-qualified use."

Section 121 (121 Exclusion)

The current exclusion falls under Section 121 of the Internal Revenue Code. A taxpayer can exclude up to $250,000 in capital gains (per taxpayer; $500,000 for married couple filing jointly) from their taxable income if they have lived in their home as their primary residence for at least a total of 24 months out of the last 60 months.

Changes under the Housing Act of 2008

The Housing Act of 2008 will now prohibit a taxpayer from excluding part of the capital gain based on the number of years (percentage of total use) that the property was used for non-qualified use such as personal vacation usage or if it was held as rental property. These changes are summarized here.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

What happens if you bought a house in 2006 and have been renting it out since then and you planned to move into it as your primary residence in 2009? Do I need to declare it my primary residence before January 1 2009 to avoid the new tax law changes?

William L. Exeter said...

Yes, if you can move into it prior to January 1, 2009 then all of the non-qualified use will not apply and it will be treated as your primary residence upon sale and you would qualify for a full tax deferred exclusion under Section 121. If not, then the amount of time that it was held as investment property after January 1, 2009 would reduce the amount of exclusion available to you based on the formula provided.